Amatara yo kumurika ya FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic) asobanurwa nk "" ntabwo ari ugukwirakwiza urumuri gusa, ahubwo no ku ikoranabuhanga "kuko ahuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho riva mu bumenyi bwa siyansi, optique, n’izindi nzego, bikavamo imikorere idasanzwe mu bijyanye no kohereza urumuri, imbaraga, no kuramba. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye:
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho siyanse
Uburyo bukomatanyije bwo gushimangira:Intangiriro ya FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastike) yamurika yamanywa iri muri molekile - urwego ruhuza fibre yikirahure na resin. Alkali {2 Poliester idahagije cyangwa epoxy resin, binyuze mumusaraba - guhuza no gukiza, ikubiyemo fibre, bigatuma igipimo cyo kugabanuka gukira kiri munsi ya plastiki zisanzwe, bigatuma umutekano uhagarara. Icyarimwe, ibikoresho bya silane bifatanyiriza hamwe guhuza imiti hagati ya fibre na resin, byongera imbaraga zo gukata hagati no gukemura ikibazo rusange cyo gusibanganya mubice gakondo bya FRP.
Imikorere ya firime ikora:Ubuso bwacyo busanzwe butwikiriwe na - imikorere irwanya - firime ishaje. Iyi firime ntizibuza gusa 99% imirasire ya ultraviolet, irinda ibisigazwa byumuhondo no kunyeganyega, kandi ikagumana ituze ryogukwirakwiza urumuri, ariko kandi ifite imiterere ya antistatike, ituma umukungugu wogejwe byoroshye nimvura cyangwa uhuhwa numuyaga, bigatuma isuku iba nziza kandi nziza kandi bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Guhanga udushya mubikorwa byiza
Gukwirakwiza urumuri rwihariye:Muguhindura ubucucike bwa fiberglass hamwe na resin, uburyo bwo kohereza urumuri rwikirere rwa FRP birashobora guhuzwa neza nibintu bitandukanye hagati ya 25% na 90%. Kurugero, inganda nahandi hantu bisaba urumuri rwinshi birashobora guhitamo imashanyarazi yo hejuru -, mugihe ububiko n’ahandi hantu hasabwa urumuri ruto rushobora guhitamo imbaho zifite urumuri rwo hasi.
Ubuhanga bworoshye bwo guhindura urumuri:Kuberako diameter ya fibre yibirahure ari nini kuruta uburebure bwumucyo ugaragara, mugihe urumuri runyuze mumucyo wa FRP -, urumuri rwizuba ruzakwirakwizwa mumucyo umwe ukwirakwizwa, kurandura ahantu h'urumuri rwimbere no mubibazo byurumuri, bigatera ibidukikije byiza, bifasha kunoza imikorere no korohereza abantu.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga
Gukomeza umurongo wa pultrusion:Kwemeza uburyo bukomeza bwo gukora pultrusion hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse - bwo gukiza ubushyuhe, burashobora gukuraho ibibazo nkibibyuka byo mu kirere hamwe nubunini butaringaniye, byongera igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 92% kandi bigatanga ireme ryiza kandi rikomeza kumurika amatara ya FRP.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo guca amazi:Ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gukata idafite amazi, ikosa ryikibaho rishobora kugenzurwa munsi ya 0.1mm cyangwa bingana na 0.1mm, bikuraho ingaruka zo kumeneka kwamazi guterwa na burrs no kunoza imikorere yubushakashatsi no kwizerwa kubicuruzwa.
Kwishyira hamwe
Umuriro - utinda kandi ufite umutekano:Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga nka nano - resin yahinduwe, indangagaciro ya ogisijeni ya paneli ya FRP irakomeye cyangwa ihwanye na 32%, igera ku gipimo cya B1 cyo kurwanya umuriro. Mugihe habaye umuriro, irashobora gutwika vuba no kwirukana umwotsi mwinshi mucyumba, bikagabanya abapfuye, kandi ntibitanga ibitonyanga byashongeshejwe mugihe cyo gutwikwa, bikarinda neza umutekano wabakozi bari aho.
Sisitemu yo Gukoresha Ingufu:Ibice bimwe byo kumurika FRP bigenda bitera imbere kugirango bihuze na firime yifotora, ishobora kugera kumashanyarazi mugihe itanga amashanyarazi, hamwe nogukora amashanyarazi agera kuri 15% (data laboratoire). Ibi bitanga ingufu zicyatsi kubwinyubako, ikamenya gukoresha ingufu, kandi ijyanye niterambere ryimbere ryinyubako.
